Biden declares federal disaster help for East Palestine, nearby communities
On Wednesday, President Joe Biden declared East Palestine and neighboring communities a Federal disaster area, seven months after the train derailment.
Biden has directed FEMA to appoint a Federal Disaster Recovery Coordinator to oversee the long-term recovery efforts after the Norfolk Southern train derailment that happened in early February.
Biden also announced additional steps to "ensure Norfolk Southern continues meeting its obligations to the community," according to the release.
The Executive Order directs the following Federal agency actions:
Federal Emergency Management Agency
- Within five days of the Executive Order, FEMA will designate a Federal Disaster Recovery Coordinator to oversee long-term recovery efforts in the affected communities. The Coordinator will conduct a comprehensive assessment of any unmet needs not addressed by Norfolk Southern and would qualify for Federal assistance. The Coordinator will also collaborate with the Federal, State and local governments, the private sector, and voluntary, faith-based, and community organizations supporting the recovery.
- The State of Ohio's request for a major disaster declaration under the Stafford Act will be held open. If the FEMA Administrator receives new information from the State, including needs not being addressed by Norfolk Southern, the administrator will immediately submit a recommendation on whether a major disaster declaration is warranted.
Environmental Protection Agency
- EPA will continue to direct removal of contaminated soils and wastewater from the derailment site, in compliance with state and Federal law. In addition, EPA will ensure that any remaining contamination in surface stream sediments is addressed, and that air and water monitoring continue.
- Within 30 days, EPA will provide a report to the President on the status of air, soil, and water monitoring and whether Norfolk Southern continues to comply with the Federal Unilateral Administrative Order to address the imminent and substantial endangerment caused by the company’s derailment. Moving forward, EPA will provide the President with an updated report every 60 days until all cleanup, assessment, and monitoring work required by EPA’s Order has been completed.
Health and Human Services Administration
- Within 60 days, HHS will provide the President with a report summarizing key conclusions from the public health testing and assessment that has been conducted to date, and the resources HHS and the CDC have provided to address any health conditions related to the derailment.
- In coordination with the affected States, HHS will continue to monitor the public health consequences of the derailment, including to determine whether any acute medical conditions develop. If such medical conditions develop, HHS and EPA will each evaluate whether a public health emergency should be declared.
- HHS will provide technical assistance to the States of Ohio and Pennsylvania in the event that either State considers submitting a proposal for services through the Medicaid program for individuals affected by the derailment.
Department of Transportation
- Within 60 days, DOT will provide the President with a report detailing the actions the Department is taking in response to the East Palestine train derailment. This report will be updated within 120 days of the final National Transportation Safety Board investigation, and DOT will provide the President a preliminary set of follow-on actions to ensure accountability.
In the release, Biden said that Norfolk Southern will continue to be held accountable for this disaster, to address any of the disaster’s long-term effects, and to ensure federal assistance is available to affected communities should needs develop that are not met by Norfolk Southern.